With increasing diet awareness among our society coupled with countless “health” influencers sharing a number of mixed messages it has become difficult to decipher the Morse code of nutrition and healthcare. Somewhere along the way, gluten has been thrown off the health bandwagon due to its apparent “inflammatory properties”. Thus, the gluten free diet has become increasingly popular in recent times.
The truth is, inflammation is an immune response that occurs when our body is trying to protect us from something. Gluten itself is not an inflammatory food and there is no evidence to suggest that gluten alone causes inflammation unless you have an autoimmune condition such as coeliac disease. People with coeliac disease have an abnormal reaction to gluten which causes the inflammation and damage in the bowel. Some people find that even in the absence of coeliac disease they are sensitive to some gluten containing foods and experience abdominal symptoms when these foods are consumed. This phenomenon has been referred to as non-coeliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). The existence of non-coeliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) is highly controversial, with no high quality evidence to confirm the existence of the condition and little known about the mechanisms by which gluten may induce symptoms. So the reason that these people experience these symptoms is not yet known.
If you suspect gluten sensitivity, it is vital that you get tested for coeliac disease by requesting a test from your GP. It is important to distinguish between coeliac disease and gluten or wheat intolerance because the dietary management of these conditions is different. coeliac disease requires a strict lifelong gluten free diet to avoid bowel damage, long term nutrient deficiencies and more serious conditions such as osteoporosis. Gluten intolerance, however, does not require complete avoidance of all gluten containing products. Instead it is managed by identifying and limiting the consumption of foods that cause uncomfortable symptoms without being unnecessarily restrictive.
All this talk of gluten and no idea what it actually is?
Gluten is a protein found in Barley, Rye, Oats and Wheat. Gluten can be found in a wide range of foods that use these ingredients as by-products such as sauces, bread, cakes, and many more. A tip for remembering which foods contain gluten is by the acronym BROW.
Gluten fearmongering seems to have created a common misconception that gluten-free products are “healthier” than their gluten containing counterparts. However, this is simply not the case. Indulging in gluten free cakes is the same as indulging in standard cakes, biscuits and crackers etc. There is little difference in the amount of fat, sugar and carbohydrates. Other than being slightly more expensive, the only difference between these products is the type of grain or flour used to make them and they still contain added sugar. This is not to say gluten free treats, can’t be enjoyed in moderation if you enjoy them or have coeliac disease. Just don’t be fooled by their nutritional value.
Written by Maddy Noon APD